• In the past few years we and others

  2021-01-29

  

  In the past few years we and others have reported that GLP-1 may also be secreted by sub-populations of alpha (S)-Mephenytoin in human pancreatic islets (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et al., 2011), which could contribute to beta cell function and survival (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaa

• Homologous recombination HR has important roles in

  2021-01-29

  

  Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human Nitecapone are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BRCA

• Additionally we analysed the features of apomict and

  2021-01-29

  

  Additionally, we analysed the features of apomict and sexual Boechera species DNMT proteins. All DNMT proteins showed highly similar theoretical pI, molecular weight and predicted sub-cellular localization (Table 2). Discussion Identification of the structure and expression levels of DNMTs durin

• Studies of LRRK tagged with green fluorescent protein

  2021-01-29

  

  Studies of LRRK2 tagged with green fluorescent protein revealed the presence of monomeric LRRK2 in the AK-7 of living cells, while LRRK2 oligomers were found in the proximity of the plasma membrane, suggesting that both oligomerization status and compartmentalization of LRRK2 defines its function [

• N methyl d aspartate NMDA receptor antagonists such as

  2021-01-28

  

  N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-01-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we confirmed the activation of Akt by udenafil in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of udenafil, we focused on the mitochondria. Our findings demonstrated that udenafil improved mitochondrial function and expression o

• Our work raises the question of how a mechanism for

  2021-01-28

  

  Our work raises the question of how a mechanism for control of developmental potency based on TEs might have evolved. Active TEs are under acute surveillance by cellular pathways that minimize transposition, including by Kap1 (Rowe et al., 2010). In part because of this, and in part because of a los

• br Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates

  2021-01-28

  

  Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates signaling actors that regulate fundamental cellular functions and general biological effects. However, some important gaps still remain in the knowledge of the physiopathological role of Epac in the heart. So far, Epac has been implicated i

• br Oxidoreductase like MEM for

  2021-01-28

  

  Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2

• DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and

  2021-01-28

  

  DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human Simeprevir upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork restart once repl

• The folate pathway plays an essential role in

  2021-01-28

  

  The folate pathway plays an essential role in cell survival by generating 5, 10-methylene tetrahydrofolate as a one-carbon donor for the synthesis of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), purines, methionine and histidine. Disruption of this pathway leads to the critical deficiency of these key molec

• This work was supported by grants

  2021-01-28

  

  This work was supported by grants from the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I014276/1 and BB/M013782/1). Main Text In 2006, Warburg et al. described an apparently distinct connective-tissue disorder characterized by blepharophimosi

• DAPK is a kD Ca calmodulin CaM regulated Ser

  2021-01-28

  

  DAPK is a 160-kD Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated Ser/Thr kinase that mediates cell death. The activated forms of DAPK and DRP-1 are capable of inducing two distinct cytoplasmic events characteristic of programmed cell death, including membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles (Inbal

• A surprising second functional effect was found

  2021-01-28

  

  A surprising second functional effect was found in culture experiments. Inclusion of LTD4 reduced the frequency of Fas receptor (CD95) expression. Once again, this effect, although modest, was reversed by a cysLT1 receptor antagonist. The biologic significance of this effect or its mechanism remaine

• It is worth mentioning that in this study

  2021-01-28

  

  It is worth mentioning that, in this study we only observed the responses of CYP450 to the short-term exposure of DSP toxins (12 h). However, the toxic effects of DSP toxins to bivalves appeared to abate with longer exposure (Pinto-Silva et al., 2005; Flórez-Barrós et al., 2011; Prego-Faraldo et al.

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