• Enzyme mimics belong to a type of

  2021-04-26

  

  Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a

• This study showed that ER redox disturbance associated ER st

  2021-04-26

  

  This study showed that ER-redox disturbance-associated ER stress is linked to cytoplasmic chaperone signaling, including HSP90 stability and its client protein, eNOS. The highly increased PERK and IRE-1α lead to dissociation with the chaperone protein, thereby decreasing HSP90 stability (Fig. 5B). S

• PTEN is an evolutionarily conserved protein and has

  2021-04-25

  

  PTEN is an evolutionarily conserved protein and has been considered to be genetically unique without other isoforms. In this study, we identified an alternate translation initiation at a CUG site in the 5′ untranslated region (5′ UTR) of PTEN mRNA. This CUG start cellular metabolism definition gene

• The important role of miRNAs in cellular differentiation has

  2021-04-25

  

  The important role of miRNAs in cellular differentiation has been proposed recently. Previous studies had suggested roles for different miRNAs during osteogenesis [20]. Certain miRNAs could promote osteoblast differentiation, such as miR-194 [20], whereas others could inhibit the cell differentiatio

• N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Perturbation in the cytokine networ

  2021-04-25

  

  Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg

• br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is

  2021-04-25

  

  Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the progressive version of mild cognitive impairment and usually met by the elderly population. It falls into the class of neurodegenerative disorders that attacks the 130 ml nerves cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, impairment of thinking an

• Amphiphilic compounds lower interfacial tension and its biol

  2021-04-25

  

  Amphiphilic compounds lower interfacial tension and its biological production often results in a competitive environmental advantage (Darvishi et al., 2011). The reduction of interfacial tension can increase the biologically available surface areas resulting in increased metabolism of insoluble comp

• In this study we detected the PAX FOXO fusion

  2021-04-25

  

  In this study, we detected the PAX3/7–FOXO1 fusion T16Ainh - A01 australia in 50% of the ARMS samples, 40% PAX3–FOXO1 and 10% PAX7–FOXO1. This detection confirmed the histological diagnosis and adds to its new information that can be useful in the prognosis evaluation of ARMS patients, since the pa

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This

  2021-04-25

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported, in part or in whole, by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11802056, 11772088), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M640904), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitie

• Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites

  2021-04-25

  

  Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites, such as retinoids and AHR ligands, regulate ILC3 function. These metabolites act through intracellular nuclear receptors that function as transcription factors, thereby controlling ILC activity through the stimulation of specific transcrip

• Because EBI is expressed on the major

  2021-04-25

  

  Because EBI2 is expressed on the major subsets of immune cells, and small molecule antagonists for EBI2 were recently described (Benned-Jensen et al., 2013, Gessier et al., 2014), EBI2 constitutes a tempting drug target reminiscent of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor superagonist fingolimod/Gile

• The estrogen receptor ER dependent

  2021-04-25

  

  The estrogen receptor(ER)-dependent signaling pathway plays an important role in bone metabolism by restoring the balance between osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption [21]. ER has two major isoforms, ERalpha (ER-α) and ERbeta (ER-β), which mediate the effect of estrogen and o

• DGAT is specifically responsible for endogenous synthesis of

  2021-04-23

  

  DGAT2 is specifically responsible for endogenous synthesis of TAGs which are then packed into cytosolic LDs in the cytosol for storage and luminal apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing LDs in the ER lumen destined for VLDL secretion [122,127]. DGAT2 can also synthesize TAG using exogenous FAs and suppo

• br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2021-04-23

  

  Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic p38 mapk is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidation of all-

• Crystal structures of various CRM

  2021-04-23

  

  Crystal structures of various CRM1 complexes have provided insight into molecular details of the interactions between CRM1 and its interaction partners during the transport cycle. CRM1 cooperatively binds RanGTP and cargo in the nucleus (Paraskeva et al., 1999). In this ternary complex, RanGTP is l

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