• The role of the cyclic AMP

  2022-09-09

  

  The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As s

• GPR belongs to the G protein coupled receptor family

  2022-09-09

  

  GPR84 belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, and it was first identified from human peripheral blood neutrophils [,]. GPR84 is now considered to be a member of receptor for medium chain fatty betaxolol (MCFA) with carbon chain lengths of 9–14 []. GPR84 is mainly expressed in bone marrow,

• The unique ability of R PabI

  2022-09-09

  

  The unique ability of R.PabI to specifically excise ω-Agatoxin TK from a palindromic sequence is based on a novel structural architecture that is distinct not only from other DNA glycosylases but also from other proteins [88]. In the absence of DNA, R.PabI forms a dimer with a central, highly twist

• br Introduction Given the growing acceptance of

  2022-09-09

  

  Introduction Given the growing acceptance of ergothioneine (ET) as a biologically important agent with potential therapeutic applications [[1], [2], [3], [4]] it is increasingly important to clearly establish the role of the organic cation transporter (novel) type 1 (OCTN1). OCTN1 was discovered

• The dopamine substrate currents IDA IControl

  2022-09-09

  

  The dopamine substrate currents (IDA – IControl) were determined at different holding potentials (IV curves) in transfected HT22 cells (Fig. 5A). The plot for HT22 cells transfected with DAT exhibited the typical behavior of dopamine transporter currents (Ingram et al., 2002; Sonders et al., 1997),

• Type diabetes mellitus is characterised

  2022-09-09

  

  Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major features: peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta AN-2728 receptor [1]. The condition occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin demand due to insulin resistance

• Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical

  2022-09-09

  

  Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications of SCD (Bunn and Forget, 1986). The resulting sequelae are multiple and diverse, and their individual impact on pathogenesis is difficult to elucidate. Early changes include altered red cell membrane permeability (Gibson and Ellory, 2002, Le

• Further insight in how exactly galanin

  2022-09-09

  

  Further insight in how exactly galanin might inhibit seizures was obtained from galanin transgenic mice. It occurred that the altered susceptibility to seizures was in direct correlation with glutamate release from hippocampal slices obtained from these animals (Fig. 2(b)). While no differences were

• Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformati

  2022-09-09

  

  Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformational landscape explored by GPCRs despite that most GPCRs do not require dimerization for ligand recognition (Mary et al., 2012). Monomer FPRs have traditionally been perceived as receptors that can recognize N-formyl peptides and LXA4. This

• Erythropoiesis involves the proliferation and differentiatio

  2022-09-09

  

  Erythropoiesis involves the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem MLN4924 to mature RBCs. This process is a tightly-regulated to adjust rates of RBC production based on physiologic need. Fas-mediated apoptosis is one mechanism that controls erythropoiesis. The role of Fas-signalin

• In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and th

  2022-09-09

  

  In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans

• Case report A yr old Caucasian female presented to Raigmore

  2022-09-08

  

  Case report A 66-yr-old Caucasian female presented to Raigmore Hospital in Inverness, Scotland for orthopaedic surgery, specifically a trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition and extensor pollicis longus realignment after a diagnosis of bilateral pantrapezial osteoarthri

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-09-08

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion To analyze the dependence of lysosomal exocytosis on Cu we exposed HeLa amount of to fresh buffer containing normal levels of free Ca (1mM) and measured β-hex levels in the extracellular medium, followed by measuring β-hex content in the total cellu

• br Introduction Lysine acetylation is an

  2022-09-08

  

  Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important post-translational modification that is found on numerous cellular proteins, including both histone and non-histone proteins [1], [2]. Dynamic acetylation and deacetylation is regulated by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases (HATs) as writers

• An isoflavone type secondary metabolite Glabrescione B GlaB

  2022-09-08

  

  An isoflavone type secondary metabolite, Glabrescione B (GlaB), from Derris glabrescens (Benth.) J.F. Macbr. from the family Fabaceae, was found to possess the capacity to bind the Gli1 zinc finger domain and to further block DNA binding capacity [118]. Pyrvinium, an anthelmintic drug approved by th

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