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br Hippo pathway signalling The Hippo pathway is an evolutio
2021-10-09
Hippo pathway signalling The Hippo pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signal transduction pathway regulated by cell-cell contact, cell polarity, mechanical cues, ligands of G-protein coupled receptors, and cellular Isorhamnetin status [10]. This pathway is linked to development, cell prolife
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Metal organic frameworks MOFs have emerged over the past two
2021-10-09
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged over the past two decades with the potentials to act as promising materials in gas storage, chemical separation, catalyst, magnetism, sensing, and drug delivery etc (Du et al., 2013, Zhou and Kitagawa, 2014). Additionally, the secondary interactions, such
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An important example of a
2021-10-09
An important example of a frame is the lattice of open subsets of any topological space X. The correspondence is clearly functorial (by taking inverse images), and consequently one has a contravariant functor with the category of topological spaces and continuous maps as domain category. The fun
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Etoposide VP a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agen
2021-10-09
Etoposide (VP-16), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agent, is widely used as a chemotherapic treatment for many cancers (Hande, 1998). VP-16 has been known that its activity is mediated by the interaction with topoisomerase II (an ATP-dependent nuclear enzyme) which regulates DNA topology
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Two genes PATL and RASSF whose relationship to
2021-10-09
Two genes (PATL2 and RASSF1), whose relationship to HIV infection had not previously been reported, were identified in this study. Although PATL2 and RASSF1 have been implicated in cell division and tumor suppression, respectively (Scheller et al., 2007, Rather et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2002), their
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Two distinct mechanisms have been described
2021-10-09
Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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The GLU Epac transgenic mouse enabled us
2021-10-09
The GLU-Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to monitor cAMP responses to GPR119 ligands in individual primary cultured L-cells. Not all L-cells were found to be responsive to AR231453, suggesting there may be a subpopulation of L-cells that do not express functional GPR119. There was a tendency for sma
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Introduction Nicotinic acid niacin NA
2021-10-09
Introduction Nicotinic eletriptan (niacin, NA) has been used in the treatment of dislipidemia and cardiovascular disease for almost 60years (Offermanns, 2006). Large clinical studies showed that niacin alone or in combination with LDL-lowering drugs improved cardiovascular outcomes (Canner et al.,
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NB-598 hydrochloride br Specificity of CD T cells
2021-10-09
Specificity of CD4 T cells and their role in flavivirus neutralizing antibody responses CD4 T cells recognize peptides that are proteolytically processed from protein antigens and presented by MHC class II molecules on the surface of specialized antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells o
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The amyloid precursor protein APP
2021-10-09
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a membrane protein thought to be involved in plasticity, synapse formation and repair, and export of metal ions [68]. The APP present in the brain can be cleaved by three different secretases [73], [74]. Cleavage of APP first by alpha secretase and then gamma-s
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Terfenadine The following are the supplementary data related
2021-10-09
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 24770068 and 15K07152. Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) help maintain the genetic code by recognizing their cognate
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br Discussion In the present
2021-10-09
Discussion In the present study, we have demonstrated the effect of a high-fat diet upon wild-type and glut3 pregestational female phenotype and shown that it leads to obesity due to an increase in white adipose tissue contributing to the overall fat mass. Despite this observed obesity along with
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Nano biocatalyst prepared by assembling an
2021-10-08
Nano-biocatalyst, prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomaterial (NM) carriers is an emerging innovation in the field of nanobiotechnology. Some of the advantages of using NM as supports in Biotin-11-dUTP to conventional porous supports are effective enzyme loading due to large surface area with
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br Regulation of HO expression
2021-10-08
Regulation of HO-1 expression under conditions of ischemic cardiac damage Heart is a vital organ with high metabolic demand, rich in mitochondria and it is very vulnerable to oxidative damage [85]. Disruption in coronary blood flow following MI leads to hypoxia (a reduction in the amount of avail
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-10-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion Both EMT of the tubular epithelial Nitidine chloride and the activation of fibroblasts are critical factors in the pathogenesis and progression of renal interstitial fibrosis. Accumulating evidence implicates EMT in the onset and pathogenesis of ren
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