• The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of

  2021-12-17

  

  The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of conductive moieties including polymers in combination with carbon or metal-based nanomaterials have also been explored. For example, Dong et al. (2017) developed a portable electrochemical immunosensor by creating a film of Prussian blue chitos

• Eastern Guangdong is a Teochew dialect area We found that

  2021-12-17

  

  Eastern Guangdong is a Teochew dialect area. We found that subtype 1b (3.1%) in this region was significantly lower than in other areas. Subtype 1b began its spread from the central part of China out into the whole country through illegal blood donation in the mid-1990s (Lu et al., 2013) and is now

• HBV VL quantitation has been shown

  2021-12-17

  

  HBV VL quantitation has been shown to be affected by genotype/subtype, and varying degrees of positive and negative bias has been seen in previous comparison studies when analyzing across HBV genotypes. In studies comparing RealTime and Cobas for example, negative bias of ∼0.25 log10 was seen for ge

• br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors in particu

  2021-12-17

  

  Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor ARCA EGFP mRNA 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the t

• It appears that different agonists for GPR activate differen

  2021-12-17

  

  It appears that different agonists for GPR55 activate different signalling pathways [25]. GPR55 activation through LPI has been shown to trigger ERK 1/2 phosphorylation 22, 23, 25, 33. Conversely, endogenous cannabinoid compounds AEA and 2-AG have been shown to have no effect on ERK 1/2 signalling 2

• SGCs tightly ensheath the soma

  2021-12-17

  

  SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a

• In insects structural cuticular proteins CPs play important

  2021-12-17

  

  In insects, structural cuticular proteins (CPs) play important roles in determining the diverse physical properties of the cuticle, depending on developmental stages, as well as different body regions, as a result of interactions with other CPs and the structural biopolymer chitin [4]. Many studies

• Molecular dynamics studies have proved

  2021-12-17

  

  Molecular dynamics studies have proved an effective means of characterising transition state pathways between the inward- and outward-facing states, and providing the relative propensity for each state. For example, long-timescale simulations of the membrane-embedded LeuT dimer, totalling ∼21 μs, ha

• br GluR A knockout mice Genetically

  2021-12-17

  

  GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly

• By using pharmacological treatment with CBX

  2021-12-17

  

  By using pharmacological treatment with CBX or transgenic animals lacking the two major astroglial Cxs, the Double KO mouse, we demonstrated that the gap-FRAP technique was able to detect the total inhibition of GJC with a reduction of about 39% and 38% compared to control, respectively. The residua

• FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathw

  2021-12-16

  

  FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, AdipoRon of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory response associa

• Over of all melanomas have

  2021-12-16

  

  Over 50% of all melanomas have activating BRAF mutations [29] and inhibition of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathways is one of the most promising treatments for malignant melanoma [30]. However, studies using BRAF inhibitors have identified various feedback mechanisms to activate BRAF pathway in m

• DZNep is a PRC inhibitor

  2021-12-16

  

  DZNep is a PRC2 inhibitor that inhibits S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, resulting in cellular accumulation of S-adenosylhomocysteine. S-adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of methyl donor for methyltransferases [38]. DZNep targets EZH2 by reduction in the level of the enzyme H3K27me3 a

• br Discussion Our study found that of MSM from Natal

  2021-12-16

  

  Discussion Our study found that 62.6% of MSM from Natal had been tested for HIV before. This rate was higher than the national average of 37% estimated for the general Eribulin mesylate synthesis in 2011 and the 51.6% found by Brito et al. in MSM from 10 Brazilian cities in 2009. These rates are

• 7-Ethoxyresorufin synthesis A number of studies have

  2021-12-16

  

  A number of studies have reported that lncRNA may function as sponge to interact with miRNAs at posttranscriptional level, thereby regulating miRNA targeted genes (Tang et al., 2015, Han et al., 2015). For example, lncRNA Malat1 induces autophagy by regulating ULK2 via sponging miR-26b (Li et al., 2

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